Period Inside Or Outside Of Quotes Apa

For other punctuation marks where the closing punctuation goes depends on which idea it refers to the sentence or the quote.

Period inside or outside of quotes apa. In american writing commas and periods almost always go inside quotation marks. When multiple quotation marks are used for quotations within quotations keep the quotation marks together put periods and commas inside both. To highlight a key term or phrase e g around a term for which you are going to provide a definition. Block quotations 40 words or more.

To identify the anchors of a scale. Put semi colons colons etc outside both. The standard rule in american punctuation is that periods go inside quotation marks as do most commas even if the punctuation is not part of the quote. For instance he said i m going to the mall however this is not the case for all end punctuation marks.

For a quotation of 39 words or fewer that ends a sentence place the period after the closing bracket of the citation american psychological association apa 2020 p. Luckily when it comes to periods and commas the answer to whether they go inside or outside the quotation mark is much simpler. Place the citation before the period at the end of the borrowed information but after quotation marks in a direct quote as in this example. 271 e g that terrible storm last night startled my cat and she hid under the bed for hours liu 2015 p.

Place other punctuation marks inside quotation marks only when they are part of the quoted material. He said we need to tell the boss right away she reported that the boss was in her words miffed. Parenthetical citations in apa style often appear at the end of sentences to indicate quoted or paraphrased information. Periods come inside with only one exception the period always comes inside closing quotation marks.

As you can see in the examples above when a comma or period comes at the end of a pair of quotation marks it goes inside the marks not outside. For example if the sentence is a question but the words in the quote are not the question mark would go outside the quotation marks. This rule applies even if only one quoted word ends the sentence. The period is unique among punctuation marks in that yes it always goes inside the quotation marks.

That s always true whether the quotation appears at the beginning of the sentence in the middle of the sentence or at the very end. Place periods and commas within closing single or double quotation marks. Instead use italics mindfulness is defined as the act of noticing new things a process that promotes flexible responding to the demands of the environment pagnini et al 2016 p. They typically consist of the author s last name and the year of publication.

If you re using american english they go inside.