Quotes Inside Or Outside Period Apa
He said we need to tell the boss right away she reported that the boss was in her words miffed.
Quotes inside or outside period apa. When multiple quotation marks are used for quotations within quotations keep the quotation marks together put periods and commas inside both. For instance he said i m going to the mall however this is not the case for all end punctuation marks. That s always true whether the quotation appears at the beginning of the sentence in the middle of the sentence or at the very end. Put semi colons colons etc outside both.
They typically consist of the author s last name and the year of publication. This rule applies even if only one quoted word ends the sentence. Place the citation before the period at the end of the borrowed information but after quotation marks in a direct quote as in this example. Periods come inside with only one exception the period always comes inside closing quotation marks.
Quotes within a quote use single quotation marks to indicate dialog or quotations within a quotation. If you re using american english they go inside. For a quotation of 39 words or fewer that ends a sentence place the period after the closing bracket of the citation american psychological association apa 2020 p. To highlight a key term or phrase e g around a term for which you are going to provide a definition.
Place periods and commas within closing single or double quotation marks. 271 e g that terrible storm last night startled my cat and she hid under the bed for hours liu 2015 p. For other punctuation marks where the closing punctuation goes depends on which idea it refers to the sentence or. Luckily when it comes to periods and commas the answer to whether they go inside or outside the quotation mark is much simpler.
Parenthetical citations in apa style often appear at the end of sentences to indicate quoted or paraphrased information. The period is unique among punctuation marks in that yes it always goes inside the quotation marks. Instead use italics mindfulness is defined as the act of noticing new things a process that promotes flexible responding to the demands of the environment pagnini et al 2016 p. To identify the anchors of a scale.
2017 noted that mobile devices enameled employees in many jobs to work anywhere anytime and stay electronically tethered to work outside formal working hours p. Place other punctuation marks inside quotation marks only when they are part of the quoted material. The main problem that people have with using quotes is also a fundamental one.