Apa Style Period Inside Or Outside Quotes

If you re using american english they go inside.

Apa style period inside or outside quotes. Place periods and commas within closing single or double quotation marks. The period is unique among punctuation marks in that yes it always goes inside the quotation marks. If the quotation includes material already in quotation marks see section 8 33 of the publication manual. Parenthetical citations in apa style often appear at the end of sentences to indicate quoted or paraphrased information.

He said i may forget your name but i never forget a face history is stained with blood spilled in the name of civilization mullen criticizing the apparent inaction writes donahue s policy was to do nothing 24. 271 e g that terrible storm last night startled my cat and she hid under the bed for hours liu 2015 p. For other punctuation marks where the closing punctuation goes depends on which idea it refers to the sentence or the quote. To highlight a key term or phrase e g around a term for which you are going to provide a definition.

A and b thought the theory of everything was informative and essential comma. Instead use italics mindfulness is defined as the act of noticing new things a process that promotes flexible responding to the demands of the environment pagnini et al 2016 p. That s always true whether the quotation appears at the beginning of the sentence in the middle of the sentence or at the very end. For instance he said i m going to the mall however this is not the case for all end punctuation marks.

E 2016 argued that lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit p. Place other punctuation marks inside quotation marks only when they are part of the quoted material. C and d stated that the theory of everything was informative essential and persuasive parentheses. For example if the sentence is a question but the words in the quote are not the question mark would go outside the quotation marks.

Luckily when it comes to periods and commas the answer to whether they go inside or outside the quotation mark is much simpler. Place the citation before the period at the end of the borrowed information but after quotation marks in a direct quote as in this example. For a quotation of 39 words or fewer that ends a sentence place the period after the closing bracket of the citation american psychological association apa 2020 p. They typically consist of the author s last name and the year of publication.

Put commas and periods within quotation marks except when a parenthetical reference follows. Put semi colons colons etc outside both. To identify the anchors of a scale. This rule applies even if only one quoted word ends the sentence.

When multiple quotation marks are used for quotations within quotations keep the quotation marks together put periods and commas inside both. He said we need to tell the boss right away she reported that the boss was in her words miffed.